系统学习IPA(英式)英语音标

[iː] 字母组合




ee/ea see agree eat seat team
[siː] [əˈgriː] [iːt] [siːt] [tiːm]
ie field piece
[fiːld] [piːs]
e these metre secret evening equal
[ðiːz] [ˈmiːtə] [ˈsiːkrɪt] [ˈiːvnɪŋ] [ˈiːkwəl]
Peter museum European Chinese Japanese complete
[ˈpiːtə] [mju(ː)ˈzɪəm] [ˌjʊərəˈpi(ː)ən] [ˌʧaɪˈniːz] [ˌʤæpəˈniːz] [kəmˈpliːt]
i ski kilo litre pizza police machine magazine
[skiː] [ˈkiːləʊ] [ˈliːtə] [ˈpiːtsə] [pəˈliːs] [məˈʃiːn] [ˌmægəˈziːn]
ey/eo key people
[kiː] [ˈpiːpl]

[i] 字母组合




y/ee/ie happy coffee busy sixty any many Jennie
[ˈhæpi] [ˈkɒfi] [ˈbɪzi] [ˈsɪksti] [meni] [eni] [ʤeni]

注意: 词尾的字母y通常都发[i],而不发[ɪ]

[ɪ]字母组合




i if listen miss dinner swim
[ɪf] [ˈlɪsn] [mɪs] [ˈdɪnə] [swɪm]
u/ui/y busy business building system
[ˈbɪzi] [ˈbɪznɪs] [ˈbɪldɪŋ] [ˈsɪstəm]
e defect decide delicious
[dɪˈfekt] [dɪˈsaɪd] [dɪˈlɪʃəs]

对比音




sheep ship bean bin meal mill heel hill
[ʃiːp] [ʃɪp] [biːn] [bɪn] [miːl] [mɪl] [hiːl] [hɪl]

句子练习




This pill’s got vitamin C in‿it.
ðɪs pɪlz gɒt ˈvɪtəmɪn si: ɪn‿ɪt.

对话1




In a cafe: ‘It’s cheaper to eat at Marguerite’s’

CHRISTINA: What would you like to eat, Peter? The cheese sandwiches are the cheapest.

PETER: Er…mm…oh, a cheese sandwich, please, Christina.

CHRISTINA: Cheese…mmm…Janine? Would you like a beef sandwich or a cheese sandwich?

JANINE: A cheese sandwich, please.

PETER: What about you Christina? Would you like cheese or beef?

WAITRESS: Are you ready to order? What would you like to eat?

CHRISTINA: Er, we’ll have one beef sandwich, two cheese sandwiches and, mmm, tea for me.

JANINE: Tea for me too, please.

PETER: Yes, make that three tea, please.

WAITRESS: (writing down order) One beef sandwich, two cheese sandwiches and three teas.

对话2




Three interesting films

BILL: Good evening, Mrs Lee.

GINA: Is Kim in?

BILL: Is he coming to the cinema, Mrs Lee? It’s the Children’s Film festival.

MRS LEE: Kim’s ill.

BILL: Here he is!

GINA: Hi, Kim!

KIM: Hi, Gina! Hi Bill!

BILL: Kim, we’ve got these three free tickets to see three winning films for children!

MRS LEE: Listen, Kim…

KIM: Is it interesting?

GINA: We think it is. First there’s a short film about gorillas and chimpanzees in Africa, and…

BILL: …then the next film is about the six best Olympic gymnastics competitions, and then…

GINA: …then it’s the big film - The history of English Cricket.

KIM: Cricket!

BILL: It’s a terrific film.

MRS LEE: If you’re ill, Kim…

GINA: It would be a pity to miss it.

MRS LEE: Now listen, you kids…

BILL: And it begins in fifty minutes.

MRS LEE: KIM!

KIM: Quick! Or we’ll miss the beginning of the gorilla film.

[e] (ɪ)




  • [e]的发音嘴型要扁,嘴角往两边拉,比[iː]的左右拉伸度稍微小些。从梯形图可见,上下开口度要大于[ɪ],但小于[æ]。
  • 要点1:舌位要靠前!不要用汉语的“挨”代替。在发“挨”的位置,舌头往前伸,就是[e]了。
  • 要点2:先摆位置再发音!在发音过程中,嘴不要动。要先动嘴摆好舌头和开口度,再声带振动发出声音。不要一边张开嘴,一边把声音发出来。e.jpg

[e] 字母组合




e check leg letter red sentence
[ʧek] [leg] [ˈletə] [red] [ˈsentəns]
ea bread head read
[bred] [hed] [red]
ie friend
[frend]
a/ai any many again said
[eni] [ˈmeni] [əˈgen] [sed]

对比音




pin pen bin ben tin ten bill bell
pɪn pen bɪn ben tɪn ten bɪl bel

句子练习




Ben, Jennie, Emma, and Fred are very clever.
ben, ˈdʒeni, ˈemə, ənd fred ə ˈveri ˈklevə.

对话




Friends

ADELE: Hi, Emma! Hi, Ben! Hello, Emily! Hello, Eddie! Hi, everybody!

EVERYBODY EXCEPT KEVIN: Hi, Adele!

EMILY: Nice to see you again, Adele. Kevin, this is Adele. Adele, this is Kevin.

ADELE: Hi Kevin. Are you listening to the Red Hot Chili Peppers? It’s terribly loud.

KEVIN: Yes… (turns the music down) Is that better? (Adele nods her head) Are you a friend of Emma’s?

ADELE: Yes.

KEVIN: Emma said she had a friend called Adele.

EDDIE: Help yourself to Mexican food, Adele. It’s on the kitchen bench.

EMILY: And there’s French bread on the shelf.

BEN: Can I get you a drink, Adele?

ADELE: Yes, thanks, Ben. Some lemonade with a bit of ice in it.

EMMA: Have you met my friend Adele yet, Kevin?

KEVIN: Yes. I’ve just met her. She’s very friendly.

BEN: How did you spend your holiday, Adele?

ADELE: I went to South America with my best friend Kerrie.

EVERYBODY: Well!

EMMA: We’re all jealous.

EDDIE: Was it expensive?

ADELE: Not very. But I spent everything. I haven’t any money left.

辅音的发音部位
大爷,赏个铜板呗~

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